EPPO A1 List of pests recommended for regulation
as quarantine pests

(version 2008-09)

EPPO recommends its member countries to regulate the pests listed below as quarantine pests (A1 pests are absent from the EPPO region). The EPPO A1 List is reviewed every year by the Working Party on Phytosanitary Regulations and approved by Council.

For geographical distribution, please note that data may not be up-to-date in the datasheets (most were published in 1997), please consult distribution maps (generated from PQR 4.5, December 2005).

A2 List>

Bacteria and phytoplasmas

Citrus huanglongbing (citrus greening) and its vectors Diaphorina citri and Trioza erytreae
Liberibacter africanum Liberibacter asiaticum	ds ds	map map	- -	pict pict
'Ca. Phytoplasma ulmi' (Elm phloem necrosis) and its vector Scaphoideus luteolus	ds	map	-	pict
Palm lethal yellowing phytoplasma (and its putative vector Myndus crudus)	ds	map	-	pict
Peach rosette phytoplasma	ds	map	-	-
Peach yellows phytoplasma	ds	map	-	-
Potato purple-top wilt phytoplasma	ds	map	-	-
Western X-disease phytoplasma	ds	map	-	pict
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri	ds	map	diag	pict
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae	ds	map	-	pict
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola	ds	map	-	pict
Xylella fastidiosa (and vectors Carneocephala fulgida, Draeculacephala minerva, Graphocephala atropunctata, Homalodisca coagulata)	ds	map	diag	pict

Fungi

Alternaria mali	ds	map	-	pict
Anisogramma anomala	ds	map	-	-
Apiosporina morbosa	ds	map	-	pict
Atropellis pinicola	ds	map	-	pict
Atropellis piniphila	ds	map	-	pict
Ceratocystis fagacearum (and its putative vectors Arrhenodes minutus, Pseudopityophthorus minutissimus and P. pruinosus)	ds	map	diag	pict
Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli	ds	map	-	pict
Cronartium coleosporioides	ds	map	-	pict
Cronartium comandrae	ds	map	-	pict
Cronartium comptoniae	ds	map	-	pict
Cronartium fusiforme	ds	map	-	pict
Cronartium himalayense	ds	map	-	-
Cronartium quercuum	ds	map	-	pict
Davidiella (Mycosphaerella) populorum	ds	map	-	pict
Diaporthe vaccinii	ds	map	-	-
Endocronartium harknessii	ds	map	-	pict
Gibberella circinata	ds	map	-	-
Guignardia citricarpa	ds	map	diag	pict
Gymnosporangium clavipes	ds	map	diag+fig	-
Gymnosporangium globosum	ds	map	diag+fig	-
Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Gymnosporangium yamadae	ds	map	diag+fig	-
Melampsora farlowii	ds	map	-	pict
Mycosphaerella gibsonii	ds	map	-	pict
Mycosphaerella laricis-leptolepidis	ds	map	-	pict
Ophiostoma wageneri	ds	map	-	-
Phaeoramularia angolensis	ds	map	-	-
Phellinus weirii	ds	map	-	pict
Phoma andigena	ds	map	-	pict
Phyllosticta solitaria	ds	map	-	-
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora	ds	map	-	pict
Phytophthora lateralis	ds	map	-	-
Puccinia hemerocallidis	ds	map	-	-
Puccinia pittieriana	ds	map	-	-
Septoria lycopersici var. malagutii	ds	map	-	pict
Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum	ds	map	-	-
Stegophora ulmea	ds	map	-	pict
Thecaphora solani	ds	map	-	pict
Tilletia indica	ds	map	diag	pict

Parasitic plants

Arceuthobium spp. (non-European):	ds	-	-	-
Arceuthobium abietinum	"	map	-	-
Arceuthobium americanum	"	map	-	-
Arceuthobium campylopodum	"	map	-	-
Arceuthobium divaricum	"	-	-	pict
Arceuthobium douglasii	"	map	-	pict
Arceuthobium laricis	"	map	-	-
Arceuthobium minutissimum	"	map	-	-
Arceuthobium occidentale	"	map	-	-
Arceuthobium pusillum	"	map	-	-
Arceuthobium tsugense	"	map	-	-
Arceuthobium vaginatum	"	map	-	pict

Insects and mites

Acleris gloverana	ds	map	-	pict
Acleris variana	ds	map	-	pict
Agrilus planipennis	ds	map	-	-
Aleurocanthus spiniferus	ds	map	diag	pict
Aleurocanthus woglumi	ds	map	diag	pict
Anastrepha fraterculus	ds	map	-	-
Anastrepha ludens	ds	map	-	pict
Anastrepha obliqua	ds	map	-	-
Anastrepha suspensa	ds	map	-	-
Anoplophora glabripennis	ds	map	-	-
Anthonomus bisignifer	ds	map	-	-
Anthonomus eugenii	ds	map	-	-
Anthonomus grandis	ds	map	-	pict
Anthonomus signatus	ds	map	-	-
Arrhenodes minutus (as a putative vector of Ceratocystis fagacearum)	ds	-	-	-
Bactrocera cucumis	ds	map	-	-
Bactrocera cucurbitae	ds	map	-	-
Bactrocera dorsalis Bactrocera carambolae Bactrocera caryae Bactrocera kandiensis Bactrocera occipitalis Bactrocera papayae Bactrocera philippinensis Bactrocera pyrifoliae	ds " " " " " " "	map map map map map map map map	-	-
Bactrocera minax	ds	map	-	-
Bactrocera tryoni	ds	map	-	-
Bactrocera tsuneonis	ds	map	-	-
Bactrocera zonata	ds	map	-	-
Blitopertha orientalis	ds	map	-	pict
Carneocephala fulgida (as vector of Xylella fastidiosa)	ds	-	-	pict
Ceratitis rosa	ds	map	-	pict
Choristoneura conflictana	ds	map	-	pict
Choristoneura fumiferana	ds	map	-	pict
Choristoneura occidentalis	ds	map	-	-
Choristoneura rosaceana	ds	map	-	-
Conotrachelus nenuphar	ds	map	-	pict
Cydia packardi	ds	map	-	-
Cydia prunivora	ds	map	-	pict
Dacus ciliatus	ds	map	-	pict
Dendroctonus adjunctus	ds	map	-	-
Dendroctonus brevicomis	ds	map	-	-
Dendroctonus frontalis	ds	map	-	-
Dendroctonus ponderosae	ds	map	-	pict
Dendroctonus pseudotsugae	ds	map	-	-
Dendroctonus rufipennis	ds	map	-	-
Diabrotica barberi	ds	map	-	-
Diabrotica speciosa	ds	map	-	-
Diabrotica undecimpunctata	ds	map	-	pict
Diaphorina citri (as vector of Liberobacter spp.)	ds	map	diag	pict
Draeculacephala minerva (as vector of Xylella fastidiosa)	ds	-	-	pict
Dryocoetes confusus	ds	map	-	-
Epitrix cucumeris	ds	map	-	-
Epitrix tuberis	ds	map	-	pict
Gnathotrichus sulcatus	ds	map	-	-
Gonipterus gibberus	ds	map	-	-
Graphocephala atropunctata (as vector of Xylella fastidiosa)	ds	-	-	pict
Helicoverpa zea	ds	map	-	pict
Heteronychus arator	ds	map	-	-
Homalodisca coagulata (vector of Xylella fastidiosa)	(ds)	map	-	-
Ips calligraphus	ds	map	-	pict
Ips confusus & I. paraconfusus	ds	map	-	-
Ips grandicollis	ds	map	-	-
Ips lecontei	ds	map	-	-
Ips pini	ds	map	-	-
Ips plastographus	ds	map	-	-
Listronotus bonariensis	ds	map	-	pict
Maconellicoccus hirsutus	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Malacosoma americanum	ds	map	-	-
Malacosoma disstria	ds	map	-	-
Margarodes prieskaensis	ds	map	-	pict
Margarodes vitis	ds	map	-	-
Margarodes vredendalensis	ds	map	-	pict
Melanotus communis	ds	map	-	-
Monochamus spp. (vectors of B. xylophilus) Monochamus alternatus Monochamus carolinensis Monochamus marmorator Monochamus mutator Monochamus nitens Monochamus notatus Monochamus obtusus Monochamus saltuarius Monochamus scutellatus Monochamus titillator	ds " " " " " " " " " " "	- map map map map map map map map map map map	- - - - - - - - - - - -	pict - - - - - - - - pict - -
Myndus crudus (putative vector of palm lethal yellowing phytoplasma)	ds	map	-	pict
Naupactus leucoloma	ds	map	-	-
Nemorimyza (Amauromyza) maculosa	ds	map	-	-
Oligonychus perditus	ds	map	-	pict
Orgyia pseudotsugata	ds	map	-	pict
Pheletes (Limonius) californicus	ds	map
Pissodes nemorensis	ds	map	-	-
Pissodes strobi	ds	map	-	-
Pissodes terminalis	ds	map	-	pict
Premnotrypes latithorax	ds	map	-	-
Premnotrypes suturicallus	"	map	-	pict
Premnotrypes vorax	"	map	-	-
Pseudopityophthorus minutissimus and P. pruinosus (as putative vectors of Ceratocystis fagacearum)	ds	map map	- -	- -
Rhagoletis fausta	ds	map	-	-
Rhagoletis indifferens	ds	map	-	-
Rhagoletis mendax	ds	map	-	-
Rhagoletis pomonella	ds	map	-	pict
Rhizoecus hibisci	ds	map	diag	-
Rhynchophorus palmarum	ds	map	-	-
Scaphoideus luteolus (vector of Elm phloem necrosis phytoplasma)	ds	map	-	-
Scirtothrips aurantii	ds	map	diag	pict
Scirtothrips citri	ds	map	diag	pict
Spodoptera eridania	ds	map	-	pict
Spodoptera frugiperda	ds	map	-	pict
Spodoptera litura	ds	map	-	pict
Sternochetus mangiferae	ds	map	-	pict
Thrips palmi	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Trioza erytreae (vector of Liberobacter spp.)	ds	map	diag	pict
Tuta absoluta	ds	map	-	pict
Unaspis citri	ds	map	diag	pict

Nematodes

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (and its vectors in the genus Monochamus)	ds	map	diag	pict
Nacobbus aberrans	ds	map	diag	pict
Radopholus similis attacking citrus (formerly R. citrophilus)	ds	map	-	-
Xiphinema americanum sensu stricto	ds	map	-	-
Xiphinema bricolense	ds	-	-	-
Xiphinema californicum	ds	map	-	-

Viruses and virus-like organisms

American plum line pattern virus (Ilarvirus)	ds	map	diag+fig	-
Andean potato mottle virus (Comovirus)	ds	map	-	-
Bean golden mosaic virus (Begomovirus)	ds	map	-	-
Cherry rasp leaf virus (Cheravirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (Tospovirus)	ds	map	-	-
Citrus blight disease	ds	map	-	pict
Citrus leprosis virus	ds	map	-	pict
Citrus mosaic virus (Badnavirus )	ds	map	-	-
Citrus tatter leaf virus (Capillovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Coconut cadang-cadang viroid (Cocadviroid)	ds	map	-	pict
Eggplant mosaic virus (Tymovirus) (Andean potato latent virus)	ds	map	-	-
Lettuce infectious yellows virus (Crinivirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Peach mosaic virus (Trichovirus)	ds	map	-	-
Peach rosette mosaic virus (Nepovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Potato black ringspot virus (Nepovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Potato virus T	ds	map	-	-
Potato yellow dwarf virus (Nucleorhabdovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Potato yellow vein virus (Crinivirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Potato yellowing virus	ds	map	-	-
Raspberry leaf curl virus (Nepovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Squash leaf curl virus (Begomovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Strawberry latent C virus	ds	map	-	-
Tomato mottle virus (Begomovirus - and other American Geminiviridae of capsicum and tomato)	ds	map	diag	-
Watermelon silver mottle virus (Tospovirus)	ds	map	diag	-

ds:	Data Sheet (for French versions, click on flag) Unless specified otherwise, all data sheets have been published in: EPPO/CABI (1997) Quarantine Pests for Europe. 2nd edition. Edited by Smith IM, McNamara DG, Scott PR, Holderness M. CABI International, Wallingford, UK, 1425 pp
map:	Geographical distribution (EPPO electronic versions, a date is indicated on each map)
diag:	EPPO diagnostic protocol
pict:	pictures

Back

EPPO A1 List of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests

EPPO A1 List of pests recommended for regulation
as quarantine pests