EPPO A2 List of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests

(version 2007-09)

EPPO recommends its member countries to regulate the pests listed below as quarantine pests (A2 pests are locally present in the EPPO region). The EPPO A2 List is reviewed every year by the Working Party on Phytosanitary Regulations and approved by Council.

For geographical distribution, please note that data may not be up-to-date in the datasheets (most were published in 1997), please consult distribution maps (generated from PQR 4.5 December 2005).

A1 List>

Bacteria and phytoplasmas

Apple proliferation phytoplasma	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Burkholderia caryophylli	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus	ds	map	-	pict
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis	ds	map	diag	pict
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus	ds	map	diag	pict
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens	ds	map	_	pict
Erwinia amylovora	ds	map	diag	pict
Erwinia chrysanthemi	ds	map	-	pict
Grapevine flavescence dorée phytoplasma	ds	map	-	pict
Pantoea stewartii pv. stewartii	ds	map	diag	pict
Pear decline phytoplasma	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Pseudomonas syringae pv. persicae	ds	map	diag	pict
Ralstonia solanacearum R. solanacearum race 2 R. solanacearum race 3	ds	map map map	diag	pict
Stolbur phytoplasma	ds	map	-	pict
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina	ds	map	diag	pict
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni	ds	map	diag	pict
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli	ds	map	-	pict
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae	ds	map	diag	pict
Xanthomonas fragariae	ds	map	diag	pict
Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens	ds	map	-	pict
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria and Xanthomonas vesicatoria	ds	map	-	pict
Xylophilus ampelinus	ds	map	-	pict

Fungi

Botryosphaeria laricina	ds	map	-	pict
Ceratocystis fimbriata f.sp. platani	ds	map	diag	pict
Ciborinia camelliae	ds	map	diag	pict
Cronartium kamtschaticum	ds	map	-	-
Cryphonectria parasitica	ds	map	diag	pict
Deuterophoma tracheiphila	ds	map	diag	pict
Didymella ligulicola	ds	map	-	pict
Fusarium foetens	(ds)	map	-	-
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis	ds	map	diag	pict
Glomerella gossypii	ds	map	-	pict
Gymnosporangium asiaticum	ds	map	-	pict
Melampsora medusae	ds	map	-	pict
Monilinia fructicola	ds	map	diag	pict
Mycosphaerella dearnessii	ds	map	diag	pict
Phialophora cinerescens	ds	map	-	pict
Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae	ds	map	-	pict
Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi	ds	map	-	pict
Puccinia horiana	ds	map	diag	pict
Stenocarpella macrospora	ds	map	-	-
Stenocarpella maydis	ds	map	-	pict
Synchytrium endobioticum	ds	map	diag	pict
Verticillium albo-atrum (hop-infecting strains)	ds	map	-	pict
Verticillium dahliae (hop-infecting strains)	ds	map	-	-

Insects and mites

Aculops fuchsiae	ds	map	-	pict
Aeolesthes sarta	ds	map	-	-
Anoplophora chinensis and A. malasiaca (now considered as synonymous)	ds	map map	-	pict
Bemisia tabaci and B. tabaci biotype B	ds "	map map	diag	pict
Cacoecimorpha pronubana	ds	map	diag	pict
Cacyreus marshalli	ds	map	diag	pict
Carposina sasakii	ds	map	-	pict
Ceratitis capitata	ds	map	-	pict
Cydia inopinata	ds	map	-	-
Dacus ciliatus	ds	map	-	pict
Dendrolimus sibiricus	ds	map	-	-
Dendrolimus superans	ds	map	-	-
Diabrotica virgifera	ds	map	diag	pict
Dryocosmus kuriphilus	ds	map	-	-
Erschoviella musculana	ds	map	-	-
Eutetranychus orientalis	ds	map	-	-
Frankliniella occidentalis	ds	map	diag	pict
Gonipterus scutellatus	ds	map	-	pict
Helicoverpa armigera	ds	map	diag	pict
Hesperophanes campestris	ds	-	-	-
Ips hauseri	ds	map	-	-
Ips subelongatus	ds	map	-	-
Lepidosaphes ussuriensis	ds	-	diag+fig	-
Leptinotarsa decemlineata	ds	map	-	pict
Liriomyza huidobrensis	ds	map	diag	pict
Liriomyza sativae	ds	map	diag	pict
Liriomyza trifolii	ds	map	diag	pict
Lopholeucaspis japonica	ds	map	diag	pict
Lymantria mathura	ds	map	-	-
Malacosoma paralella	ds	map	-	-
Megaplatypus mutatus	(ds)	map	-	pict
Numonia pyrivorella	ds	map	-	pict
Opogona sacchari	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Paysandisia archon	ds	map	-	pict
Popillia japonica	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Quadraspidiotus perniciosus	ds	map	-	pict
Rhagoletis cingulata	ds	map	-	pict
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus	ds	map	-	-
Scolytus morawitzi	ds	map	-	-
Sirex ermak	ds	map	-	-
Scirtothrips dorsalis	ds	map	diag	-
Spodoptera littoralis	ds	map	-	pict
Strobilomyia viaria	ds	map	-	-
Tecia solanivora	ds	map	diag+fig	-
Tetropium gracilicorne	ds	map	-	-
Toxoptera citricida	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Trogoderma granarium	ds	map	diag	pict
Viteus vitifoliae	ds	map	-	pict
Xylotrechus altaicus	ds	map	-	-
Xylotrechus namanganensis	ds	map	-	-

Nematodes

Aphelenchoides besseyi	ds	map	diag	pict
Ditylenchus dipsaci	ds	map	-	pict
Globodera pallida	ds	map	diag	pict
Globodera rostochiensis	ds	map	diag	pict
Heterodera glycines	ds	map	-	pict
Meloidogyne chitwoodi	ds	map	diag	-
Meloidogyne fallax	ds	map	diag	pict
Radopholus similis (not attacking citrus)	ds	map	-	pict
Xiphinema rivesi	ds	map	-	-

Viruses and virus-like organisms

Beet leaf curl virus	ds	map	-	pict
Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (Benyvirus)	ds	map	diag+fig	pict
Blueberry leaf mottle virus (Nepovirus)	ds	map	-	-
Blueberry scorch virus (Carlavirus)	(ds)	-	-	-
Chrysanthemum stunt viroid (Pospiviroid)	ds	map	diag	pict
Citrus tristeza virus (Closterovirus)	ds	map	diag	pict
Cucumber vein yellowing virus (Ipomovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (Crinivirus)	ds	map	-	-
Impatiens necrotic spot virus (Tospovirus)	ds	map	diag	pict
Plum pox virus (Potyvirus)	ds	map	diag	pict
Potato spindle tuber viroid (Pospiviroid)	ds	map	diag	pict
Raspberry ringspot virus (Nepovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Satsuma dwarf virus (Sadwavirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Squash leaf curl virus (Begomovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Strawberry veinbanding virus (Caulimovirus)	ds	map	-	pict
Tobacco ringspot virus (Nepovirus)	ds	map	diag	pict
Tomato chlorosis virus (Crinivirus)	ds	map	-	-
Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (Crinivirus)	(ds )	map	-	-
Tomato ringspot virus (Nepovirus)	ds	map	diag	pict
Tomato spotted wilt virus (Tospovirus)	ds	map	diag	pict
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (Begomovirus) and related viruses	ds	map	diag	pict

Invasive plants
Crassula helmsii	ds	map	-	-
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides	ds	map	-	-
Lysichiton americanus	ds	map	-	-
Pueraria lobata	ds	map	-	-
Solanum elaeagnifolium	ds	-	-	-

ds:	Data Sheet (for French versions, click on flag) Unless specified otherwise, all data sheets have been published in: EPPO/CABI (1997) Quarantine Pests for Europe. 2nd edition. Edited by Smith IM, McNamara DG, Scott PR, Holderness M. CABI International, Wallingford, UK, 1425 pp
map:	Geographical distribution (EPPO electronic versions, a date is indicated on each map)
diag:	EPPO diagnostic protocol
pict:	pictures

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